Reservoir · Madison County · MT

Is Willow Creek Reservoir safe to swim?

Advisory

Blue-green algae is above the safe-contact threshold.

Updated July 20, 2026 · EPA CyAN satellite

Recent rain
1.0 in
Water type
Reservoir
Last updated
Jul 20
Bacteria
E. coli, fecal
Not monitored
Tested
Not monitored
Blue-green algae
cyanobacteria
Advisory
Tested
543,129
cells/mL
Advisory over
100,000
cells/mL
Sampled Jul 19 · EPA CyAN satellite

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What's in the water at Willow Creek Reservoir right now

As of July 20, 2026, Willow Creek Reservoir in Madison County, Montana is not recommended for swimming. Satellite imagery measured 543,129 cells/mL of blue-green algae on July 19, 2026, above the 100,000 cells/mL advisory threshold. Rainfall over the past week totaled 1.0 in, which can wash bacteria and nutrients into the water.

How this read is built

Blue-green algae at Willow Creek Reservoir

Willow Creek Reservoir is a reservoir in Madison County, Montana covering about 0.6 sq mi, the 101st-largest of the 124 lakes SwimZone monitors in Montana. Satellite imagery measured 543,129 cells/mL of blue-green algae on July 19, 2026, above the 100,000 cells/mL advisory threshold.

Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) blooms are most common from midsummer into early fall, when the water is warm, calm, and rich in nutrients from runoff. They can produce toxins that make people sick and can be rapidly fatal to dogs, so skip water that looks green, scummy, or like spilled paint, and keep children and pets out of it.

Bloom history at Willow Creek Reservoir

From EPA CyAN's satellite archive

Over 7 summers of satellite monitoring since 2020, Willow Creek Reservoir has reached blue-green algae advisory levels in 7 of them, most recently in July 2026. This is a lake that blooms most summers. Its highest recorded reading was 2,180,635 cells/mL in September 2022.

Frequently asked: swimming in Willow Creek Reservoir

Is it safe to swim in Willow Creek Reservoir right now?
Willow Creek Reservoir is not recommended for swimming today. Satellite imagery measured 543,129 cells/mL of blue-green algae on July 19, 2026, above the 100,000 cells/mL advisory threshold. Conditions can change quickly with wind, heat, and rain, so check the posted signs and look at the water before you get in.
Does Willow Creek Reservoir have blue-green algae (cyanobacteria)?
Yes. Satellite monitoring measured 543,129 cells/mL of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) at Willow Creek Reservoir on July 19, 2026, above the 100,000 cells/mL advisory level. Avoid swimming and keep children and pets out of the water.
Can dogs swim in Willow Creek Reservoir?
No. Blue-green algae at Willow Creek Reservoir is above the safe-contact threshold (543,129 cells/mL on July 19, 2026). Cyanobacteria toxins can be rapidly fatal to dogs, which swallow it while swimming and lick it from their fur. Keep dogs out of the water and away from any scum along the shore.
How often does Willow Creek Reservoir have blue-green algae blooms?
Over 7 summers of satellite monitoring since 2020, Willow Creek Reservoir has reached blue-green algae advisory levels in 7 of them, most recently in July 2026. This is a lake that blooms most summers. Its highest recorded reading was 2,180,635 cells/mL in September 2022.
How many Montana lakes and beaches are unsafe for swimming today?
Today, 19 Montana waters are above a safe-contact threshold and 2 more warrant caution, out of 135 monitored waters SwimZone tracks in the state.
How is Willow Creek Reservoir's water quality measured?
SwimZone builds this read from EPA CyAN satellite imagery for blue-green algae, official beach and fecal-bacteria advisories where a program monitors Willow Creek Reservoir, and a recent-rainfall overlay, all refreshed daily. It was last updated July 20, 2026.

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